Osteoporosis

What causes Osteoporosis?
No single cause has been identified. While some bone loss is normal as we age, people with osteoporosis loose bone more rapidly. Osteoporosis affects 1.4 million Canadians and another 2 million are at risk of developing the disease. If you have osteoporosis the risk of developing a fracture in your lifetime is 1 in 4 for women and 1 in 8 for men.

Who is at Risk?
Some people are more likely to develop osteoporosis than others. The more risk factors you have, the greater your risk for developing the disease.

Risk Checklist
• Previous fracture with minimal trauma
• Advanced age
• Females
• White or Asian origin
• Thin build
• Menopause before age 45
• Family history of osteoporosis
• Low dietary intake of calcium
• Smoking
• Heavy caffeine intake (more than 3 caffeine beverages/day)
• Heavy alcohol intake (more than 2 drinks/day)
• Endocrine disease (gonadal failure, hyperthyroidism, & hyperparathyroidism)
• Steroid medication use

How do I know if I have Osteoporosis?
Osteoporosis is called “the silent thief” because it gradually robs bones of strength over time. Often there are no symptoms until a fracture occurs. A Bone Mineral Density Test is the most accurate test for diagnosing osteoporosis. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent or reverse the disease.

For more information about Osteoporosis contact:
Osteoporosis Society of Canada (B.C. Division)
www.osteoporosis.ca